Jurisprudence of Coexistence in the Prophetic Biography between Text and Reality – Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah as a Model

It is necessary to derive the rulings on relationships with others from the entirety of texts and evidence that illuminate the subject, including historical examples from the Prophet’s biography (peace be upon him), rather than relying solely on specific texts pertaining to a single issue. The complexity and intertwining of real-world situations present a challenge, as they lead to changes in people’s circumstances. Therefore, it is essential to consider geographic and climatic variations, as well as internal and external factors that influence human beings.