Religion and Peacebuilding: the Role of Faith Leaders and Indigenous Spiritual Practices in Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of religion in peacebuilding, focusing on what faith leaders and local spiritual practices bring to conflict prevention and resolution in Nigeria. As a diverse nation with many religions and ethnic groups often facing political and religious tensions, Nigeria is a unique place where spiritual leaders can really make a difference in society. The study uses interviews, case studies and existing research to show how Christian, Muslim and indigenous spiritual leaders have used their influence and community bonds to mediate conflicts, encourage dialogue and support reconciliation in troubled areas, like the Middle Belt, the Niger Delta and the North-East. It points out how faith leaders often join forces across different religions to work together for peace, especially in regions hit hard by issues like Boko Haram, farmer-herder clashes and ethnic conflicts. The paper also discusses how traditional spiritual practices and local customs play an important role in keeping communities harmonious, promoting restorative justice, and maintaining cultural ways of resolving disputes. It stresses the need to blend religious and indigenous peacebuilding methods with formal conflict resolution efforts, highlighting how culturally relevant and trustworthy these approaches are for long-term success. This paper presents how religion and tradition relate to peace and suggests that Nigeria should take a broader approach to preventing conflict. It advocates the need to recognize and support local faith leaders and community figures as key players in bringing people together and achieving lasting peace. The findings offer helpful ideas for governments, international groups and community organizations interested in boosting local peace efforts and strengthening communities facing challenges.